Comparison of the Yellow Wallpaper, Story of an Hour, and...

While women have achieved equality along with political and social independence in many ways over the past century, contemporary feminist movements continue to blossom as gender expectations and stereotypes remain deeply embedded in our culture. Today and in the past, feminist notions about the social norms that limit womens possibilities have yearned for expression and have found this through various artistic outlets. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin, and the 1944 Film Gaslight are three artistic works that relay feminist themes in a unique way. These three works differ in certain aspects, but all ultimately embody the same underlying theme of the oppression and liberation.†¦show more content†¦This distorted belief system implanted in the protagonists of these stories that they are ill or in some other way incapable of functioning appropriately in daily life leads them, initially, to surrender to their husbands control. In Gaslight, the protagonist Paula speaks of no longer dreaming or experiencing fear since she has been with her husband. He is seen to have saved her, yet what he has really done is robbed her; he has robbed her fears and therefore her opportunity to face them with courage, to grow from them, and to discover freedom and empowerment as a result; he has extinguished her unique dreams and talents, and manipulated them to his benefit. The narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper experiences this same misfortune; she is hemmed in with rules dictated by her husband, and forbidden to write or pursue creative endeavors through which she finds relief. The Story of An Hour also encompasses these ideas, though it is never directly outlined as it is in the other works; The Story of An Hour does not concentrate on describing the nature of the relationship between the main character Louise and her husband, but rather implies it and forces the reader to imagine it through the emotional response elicited after she is informed of her husbands death. When she finally releases the words building within, the resounding â€Å"free, free, free† speaks volumes

Same-Sex Marriage in India - 1534 Words

Same sex marriage in India Introduction Same-sex marriage is one of the most debated social topics in the world today especially with regards to equality and rights of such couples. There are a few countries that provide rights of full civil marriage to same-sex couples such as Belgium and Canada (Graff, 2004). Some other countries such as South Africa, Australia, and France amongst others provide such couples with civil union rights or legal partnership rights (Graff, 2004). The debate on whether to accept or reject marriage of same-sex partners has been largely dependent on culture of particular regions. But, what is culture? Lustig and Koester (2010) define culture as a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, norms, and social practices, which affect the behaviors of a relatively large group of people. From this definition it is clear why one community may have a different view about same-sex marriage to another community. Even though marriage has evolved culturally from the early days to-date, the re are still differences that exist, for instance, Indians think of marriage as something that should be arranged by parents on behalf of the children (Lustig Koester, 2010). On the other hand, in Argentina or Spain it is viewed as an outcome of a long courtship and preparation. In fact, in many cultures marriages must be approved by the family since they are viewed as vital link between families. The understanding and study of the cultural values ofShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Sex Trafficking1595 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, condemned sex trafficking around the world with these words, and he gave it a weighty name--slavery. Despite the fact that India is very much a part of the civilized world with its tremendous progress and emergence as a global power and despite the abolishment of slavery for over 150 years in India, slavery still remains and is in fact, becoming increasingly prevalent (Hameed). 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Overview Weaknesses And Strengths Of Globalization Economics Essay Free Essays

Globalization can be defined in a assortment of ways since it is a really of import term as it influences the planetary economic systems. It can be defined as the motion toward communications, fiscal, economic, and trade integrating. Globalization entails opening out beyond chauvinistic and local positions to a wider mentality of an interdependent and interrelated universe through free transportation of goods, services, and capital over national frontiers. We will write a custom essay sample on Overview Weaknesses And Strengths Of Globalization Economics Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Globalization is a term that is often employed to put a tendency in the way of increased flow of thoughts, money, goods, and services across national boundary lines and the attendant consolidation of the planetary economic system ( Waters 2001, pg.36 ) . Globalization is closely related to international trade which can be defined as the exchange of goods, services, and capital across districts or national boundary line. The addition in the international trade enhances the continuation of globalisation. If there were no international trade, so seemingly states would non acquire entree to the assortment of goods and services produced in different states of the universe ( World Bank 2008, pg.56 ) . It has been found that globalisation does non affect unhampered labour motion, and as intimated by some economic experts, globalisation may ache fragile or smaller economic systems if practiced randomly. Globalization is by and large recognized as being goaded by a combination of technological, political, economic, biological and socio-cultural factors. From some other position, globalisation can mention to the transnational circulation of linguistic communications, popular civilization, or thoughts by socialization ( Tomlinson 1999, pg. 123 ) . This paper will supply an outstanding analysis of the failings and strengths the term globalisation. Strengths of globalisation Supporters of globalisation contend that globalisation can perchance break the universe economically by work outing many jobs which are deep-rooted for illustration poorness and unemployment. Harmonizing to the economic theory, increased globalisation will take down the pay of unskilled labour in developed states and raise the pay of unskilled labour within the developing states as the two groups start to merchandise with each other. Globalization generates resources and encourages the transportation of thoughts that can be utilized for both single and community betterment. Among many other things, globalisation makes rural economic variegation and agricultural productiveness additions more accomplishable. Globalization besides makes environmental stewardship, improved conditions of life, and nutrient security more come-at-able. Due to globalisation, the fringy can now acquire the chance to exhibit themselves in the universe market ( Bauman 1998, pg.121 ) . Globalization encourages the industrialised states to supply important market topographic points for exports of hapless persons within hapless states. The planetary agricultural and nutrient companies can help the 3rd universe states incorporate required safety, and quality patterns by acquiring entree to markets in developed states. Since globalisation means de-localization of assorted endeavors within the word, many people can acquire entree to many industries and in due class globalisation promotes economic growing in the planetary universe, brings about competition among companies, enables manufacturers and retail merchants to cut down the monetary values of assorted trade goods so that consumers can afford them and hence increases the demand on the trade goods. Because of the increased efficiency, the public assistance is raised by offering more low-cost goods and services such that the buying power is increased. Globalization reallocates capital and labour to more efficient and effectual lines of production. Globalization helps hapless states by extracts of engineering and foreign capital which enhances economic development. The economic development due to globalization brings modern ways of linking people, from roads to electricity to telecommunications. The planetary companies offer developing to employees and supply clip, money and endowment that helps them to turn to demands of the community, raising communal and single aspirations and supplying ways for carry throughing them. Since globalisation brings about spreading of prosperity, it enables assorted states to possess conditions in which regard for human right and democracy can boom ( Appadurai 1996, pg.65 ) . Globalization encourages the being of foreign direct investing. The foreign direct investing is a cardinal portion of an effectual and unfastened international economic system and it acts as a head means to development. States in passage, developing states and emerging economic systems have realized that foreign direct investing is the beginning of modernisation and economic development, employment and income growing. Many states have freed up their foreign direct investing governments and acted on other policies in order to pull investing. Foreign direct investing enhances a main beginning of capital that is accompanied with up-to-date engineering. It has been found that to bring forth this capital by domestic agencies is a hard undertaking, and even if there is a possibility to bring forth it locally, importing the indispensable engineering from abroad would still be a hard undertaking. This is because, the transportation of engineering to companies without anterior experience of how to utilize it, is expensive, hard, and hazard. Foreign direct investing signifiers many outwardnesss over along period of clip in the signifier of benefits bing to the full economic system. These comprise of upgrading the telecommunication services, constitution of trading and finance related webs, creative activity of modern accounting and direction methods, industrial upgrading, work experience necessary for labour force, and specific engineerings and general cognition in production and distribution. The foreign direct investing in services has a great influence on the fight of the host state as it raises the productiveness of capital hence enabling the host state to pull new capital on promoting footings. Foreign direct investing brings about the being of services that can be utilized as strategic inputs within the traditional export sector so that to spread out the volume of trade every bit good as to upgrade production through procedure and merchandise invention. Foreign direct investing finds its application in the economically underdeveloped states. For the 90s decennary, foreign direct investing was among the main external beginnings of support for many states that were sing growing in the economic position. Foreign direct investing has aided many states during the clip of economic adversities. For case, in some states of East Asia, it was seen that during the financial jobs of 1997 to 1998 the sum of foreign direct investing that was made in these states was moderately steady. Foreign direct investing promotes the creative activity of new employment chances in a given state, and it enhances the addition of wages for the workers. Due to this, many people have led better life styles and have obtained many important installations in life ( Featherstone et al. 1995, pg.76 ) . The biggest significance of globalisation in the planetary universe is the rise in competition, which has in bend benefited many states worldwide in footings of economic promotion. Competition has a positive influence both on the well being of consumers and on the economic system of a state as a whole. It has been seen that competition long pillows international fight and productiveness of the concern sector and every bit good it enhances economic growing and dynamic markets. Due to globalisation, the whole universe has become merely like a state merely because people are allowed to traverse the national frontiers into foreign states. The progress in engineering has besides encouraged a batch of interaction between different states of the universe. As most of the states in the planetary universe remain in touch with economic promotion in other states, they look for options to catch up with the advanced states therefore conveying about world-wide competition. Consumers have benefited a batch from completion as they obtain goods and service from their retail merchants and manufacturers at competitory monetary values. When the monetary values for goods and services in a given state are higher than those in the foreign states because of deficiency of competition between the markets, the houses well become less competitory and hence suffer within the market place. Competition besides is really of import in advancing efficiency and productiveness. It has been seen that, those companies faced with strong competition are persistently driven to go more productive and more efficient in the production. This is because they are cognizant that their rivals are persistently looking for ways to cut down the costs of production so as to derive a competitory advantage. Owing to the relentless force per unit area, the houses in competition guarantee that efficiency and betterments in productiveness are made so that they can non in their market place or even vaporize wholly. It is the procedure of terrible competition between challengers that drives companies to set more attempt in offering better services, quality goods, and lower monetary values. Competition has positive influence on invention. Innovation is really important to success in today ‘s universe which is engineering driven. Competition brings about force per unit area to different companies, promoting them to present new production techniques for new merchandises. Without the force per unit area, a state ‘s economic system will dawdle behind other states ‘ economic systems as a centre of invention hence losing international fight ( Michael A ; Porter 1990, pg.120 ) . It has been seen that globalisation has got its strengths on the promotion of universe economic systems. Many states in the universe have experienced the positive effects of globalisation, for case poorness has been reduced to greatest extent, modern and new methods of production have been realized, a good figure of employment chances have been created, and most states have obtained the advanced modern engineering. In malice of all these benefits of globalisation, it has besides been found that globalisation has its ain negative impacts on universe economic systems. Globalization has encouraged spread of diseases, and has brought about loss of cultural individuality. Failings of globalisation Globalization has influenced exigency and spread of assorted infective diseases. This is because people are allowed to traverse the international frontiers and acquire into foreign states. The free motion of people, vectors, trade goods, nutrient, decision-making power, and capital, aboard planetary demographic tendencies, has brought about the incidence infective diseases in the topographic point of finish. The unprecedented velocity and volume of human mobility are the most blazing manifestation in today ‘s epoch of globalisation. The planetary population is seen to turn at an increased rate such that the societal and economic disparities between the hapless and rich states become intense. This has brought about increased figure of migrators as they search for employment chances to break the quality of their lives. Many demographists and political scientists have observed the 21st century as characterized by migrations. Migrant populations comprise the most susceptible group to emerging and reemerging catching diseases and have been seen as the major causal factor in the world-wide spread of such infective diseases such as the multi drug immune TB. The modern manners of transit that enable more merchandises and people to acquire to different topographic point in the universe at faster velocity have besides opened air passages for the motion of disease vectors from one continent to another. For case, mosquitoes can perchance traverse the seas and oceans by siting in the wheel Wellss of an aeroplane. The incidence of West Nile virus in New York City in the twelvemonth 1999 is a really good illustration of the disease that was availed in North America by vectors transported in aeroplane. Beyond this transit of disease vectors, there is grounds that planetary heating is doing the alterations in distribution of disease vectors worldwide and hence increasing the incidence rates of different tropical diseases like dandy fever and malaria. Global heating is caused by adult male ‘s activities like industrialisation which consequences into increased sum of nursery gases in the ambiance. Persons from rich states have invaded hapless and developing states with the purpose of set uping their houses most of which emit nursery gases into the ambiance. Therefore globalisation brings about the possibility of planetary heating in the universe. The demand for planetary nutrient market every bit good as the motion of nutrient from one state to another has besides been important for nutrient borne diseases. Global transit of nutrient has besides raised the concern on the issue of antibiotic opposition in adult male. The animate beings that produce nutrient merchandises like milk and eggs are normally administered with drugs to forestall diseases and increase production. However, these drugs have been found to do bugs to derive opposition against drugs that are used for human disease medicine. Therefore due to societal and economic interaction, incidences of many diseases have been caused ( Giddens 1990, pg.67 ) . Because of globalisation, people from different states throughout the universe have interacted and therefore their civilizations have been intermingled. The effect of different civilization coming together is to lose the cultural individuality. It is true that globalisation has brought about alterations which threaten the application of merchandises that are made locally. For case, the handiness of new foreign goods such as nutrients in market, which might even be cheaper cost wise, have displaced the local framers who from clip and once more have been gaining a life by selling their farm green goods locally. Apart from the increased handiness of foreign-made merchandises and break of local manufacturers, globalisation has besides increased international trade that trades with cultural goods and services, for case music, publication, and films. The other states are faced with troubles in exhibiting their local cultural goods and services that they have put their attempt to bring forth, to the planetary market and therefore are unable to vie with the foreign houses. The natural effect is that the local states are noteworthy to come in those countries of influence that are occupied by multinational houses of developed states. As the trade in cultural goods and services intensifies, most of the local societies get exposed to foreign civilizations. This exposure to foreign cultural merchandises encourages alterations in local traditions, civilizations, and values. No consensus on the effects of globalisation upon national civilizations, a figure of people feel that people ‘s contact with the foreign civilization can weaken their local cultural individuality ( Friedman 1994, pg.123 ) . Most of the civilizations are now utilizing the linguistic communication of the dominant civilizations since the foreign linguistic communications such as English is dispersed really fast through cyberspace and media ( Deng 2005, pg.40 ) . English is used more frequent as compared to local linguistic communications for person to show himself or herself. It is true that in today ‘s universe most people can non be able to make their people by usage of local common people vocals and local literature and hence the cultural individuality of the earlier coevals and that of today ‘s coevals is different wholly. The native vocals, narratives, narratives, and jubilations have been replaced with modern computing machine games that are produced in assorted continents, and hence an single becomes portion of the planetary and general civilization ( Featherstone 1996, pg.76 ) . Decision Globalization is a really of import term that can be defined in a assortment of ways, one of which is, the motion toward communications, fiscal, economic, and trade integrating. Globalization is besides seen to imply opening out beyond chauvinistic and local positions to a wider mentality of an interdependent and interrelated universe through free transportation of goods, services, and capital over national frontiers. It is closely related to international trade which can be defined as the exchange of goods, services, and capital across districts or national boundary line. The addition in the international trade enhances the continuation of globalisation. If there were no international trade, so seemingly states would non acquire entree to the assortment of goods and services produced in different states of the universe. Merely like many other issues, globalisation has got its ain strengths and failing to the planetary universe. It has been seen that globalisation has got its strengths on the promotion of universe economic systems. Many states in the universe have experienced the positive effects of globalisation, for case poorness has been reduced to greatest extent, modern and new methods of production have been realized, a good figure of employment chances have been created, and most states have obtained the advanced modern engineering among many other strengths. In malice of all these benefits of globalisation, it has besides been found that globalisation has its ain negative impacts on universe economic systems. Globalization has encouraged spread of diseases, and has brought about loss of cultural individuality among many other failings. How to cite Overview Weaknesses And Strengths Of Globalization Economics Essay, Essay examples

Important Factors in Employee Motivation free essay sample

Important Factors in Employee Motivation The motivation of employees is one of the most vital requirements in the contemporary business development. People from all works of life may hold distinct views towards the topic that what are the radical motivating factors. Actually, it was salary that used to be considered as the most important motivators, as financial reward was comparatively proposed to be traded on impelling hirelings motivation, according to some early theories(Wiley,1997). However, some different factors of motivation, which now are universally favored by companies and conglomerates, may be more essential than personal emolument. This essay attempts to demonstrate these major factors in motivating employees, including empowerment, esteem demands and compensation in both physical and psychological aspects. Delegating more responsibility to workers is an efficacious way to increase job satisfaction, as well as employees motivation (Herzberg,1987 cited in Madura,2008).It means employees may be motivated by being involved in general affairs or being offered the power to participate in decision making, which can be equivalently called empowerment (Madura,2008) and this has been executed at numerous companies or by some notable people such as Warren Buffet. Once he left the investment in his manager and employees charge even without any periodical supervision, only in the case that the manager demanded to have a deliberation for exigent matters.Therefore,the personnels were empowered and they would devote all themselves to work, in order to accomplish a better consequence, since so colossal responsibility were on their shoulders (Luke,2011). Strikingly, it not only promoted the production but also increased employees enthusiasm and required capacity for later work. In addition, Tesco, a world famous conglomerate for commodity and service offering, also attaches importance to responsibility delegation.It stages informal discussion annually, deliberating salary raise with the workers and constantly adopt proper recommendations for food going onto the cartes in its restaurants from the staff. Employees thence be motivated to provide their enterprise with creative and proper ideas(The Times 100, 2010), cumbering with considerable duties. Equally important, esteem demands such as self-respect and respect from others,especially recognition for the works the employees have done can impel motivation to a certain extent.Full appreciation for hard work could helps erect self-esteem by concentrating on employees value for the firm and then the company may capacitate employees to reach their needs (Madura,2008). Nonetheless, although employees do need appreciation for work done, investigation illustrates that employers merely acknowledge recognition for e mployees work . Also, principles for presenting appreciation, consisting of description of required actions, explanation for appreciating and expressing gratitudes (Cherrington, 1992, pp. 2-3,cited in Wiley, 1997) should be followed, otherwise, it might be invalid. Take Tesco for example, it usually makes its employees feel satisfied in work by communicating with them regularly to help employees set individual goals and sum up the work they have done. Whats more,Tesco invites its workers to participate in a survey named Viewpoint every year, affording them the chances to present any opinions on nearly all fields of their work. Thus, employee motivation becomes higher as the value they have in various aspects are recognized and get the respect from their firms.Sufficient compensations related to employee outstanding achievement, can have positive effects on reinforcing employees because people will usually be motivated by being rewarded for their work. Financial rewards, together with non-financial factors, contributes to peoples getting into the swing of their job. For example, some firms like Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company offers bonuses to workers based on its profi t and the average money that Nucor pays to its employees as premiums can even be more than the medial base salary(Madura,2008). Both of the two companies compensate employees with financial rewards. Apart from that,some non-financial factors may do a more adequate job of motivating workers, such as personal skill promoting and developing opportunities (The Times 100,2010). According to Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory, self-actualization is the final category to reach but beneficial to people if fulfilled. Best Buy organized a program to gather some employees to work and live together, getting trainings and texts. Meanwhile they were required to discuss to think of ideas for their goods sale.During this program, people who performed well in the groups can even had an opportunity to get extra management training and they then would be more likely to get promotion. Consequently, Best Buy motivated employees by promoting them with additional trainings as compensations besides pay raises and could enhance the enterprises creativity at the same time (Reena,2009 cited in Luke, 2011). Still some people, however, may insist on advocating salary as the most important factor in motivating.Although it is true that payment, as a kind of physiological need among five categories of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, is the foundation that people depend on for existence, it will not absolutely result in increasing of staffs activeness. Instead, inadequacy of hygiene needs will lead to employees dissatisfaction for work. Dissatisfaction dose not mean no satisfaction because dissatisfaction may produce negative influence while no satisfaction will just keep unchangeable(Herzberg, 1987). As a result, adequate salary will only prevent employees from becoming dissatisfied rather than motivating them.Furthermore, as market conditions have transformed speedily and innovation continues, most people do not just work for money to survive, but for experiencing the life and actualizing personal worth. In this case, salary may have almost little effect in motivating, compared with other mo tivators mentioned above. From what have been discussed above, motivation now is extremely a significant problem in management of business and companies all over the world and it is widely acknowledged that fundamental factors to motivate employees need to be correctly understand.Management practices in companies and theories published by experts both contribute to the fact that important factors in motivation are complex and more than just salary. Delegating responsibility to employees can empowers them to be more active in work and appreciating the work they have done will meet individual esteem needs, preventing them from feeling undervalued. While compensation includes salary raises and non-financial rewards both can affect employees job satisfaction related to motivation.